Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Services
ABA refers to a style of teaching that uses a series of trials to shape a desired behavior or response. The ABA Specialist uses a systematic behavioral approach in treating autistic children. Skills are broken down to their simplest components and then taught to the child through a system of reinforcement. Prompts are given as needed when a child is learning a skill or refuses to comply.
As the child begins to master a skill, the prompts are gradually faded until the child can do the skill independently. Each trial functions like a building block, and together these building blocks provide the foundation for learning. The program is very positive and the child is set up for success by starting out with easier trials, reinforced, then moved on to more difficult tasks. The program essentially teaches autistic children to “learn how to learn.” These services are available at the early intervention and preschool levels.
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